Thursday 9 May 2024

UK-based Shortwave Free Radio on YouTube

Throughout my time authoring this blog, I have been frustrated by the lack of online information regarding the 1990s UK shortwave free radio scene. Perhaps it is too soon after the event as it were, with the potential for individual archives to land on the 'net in the years and even decades to come. With such a wealth of online data for the offshore and land-based eras up until the end of the 1980s, these times were not of course within the connected age in which we now live, but even now there will I am sure be new caches of memories, photographs, QSL cards, and so on turning up online, whilst the 1990s remains a comparative desert. 

As you will see below, I have used YouTube to good effect, and whilst some of the following clips will have accompanied other blog posts I've written, there are several nuggets which I have unearthed these last few days. As an aside, should anyone reading this have anything of interest which is not as of yet in the public domain, I urge you where possible to digitise your archive, thus enabling the vibrant 1990s free radio scene to receive the full justice it deserves. 

Enjoy some nostalgia!

Radio East Coast Commercial:

Freesound Radio:

Centre Radio International (the world famous Paul Stuart of Station Sierra Sierra):

Galaxy International (Paul Stuart again, along with Mr. Blackbeard and friends):

Radio Titanic International (this clip is albeit from 1989):

Live Wire Radio:

Atlanta Radio (final broadcast):

Radio Mutiny International (forerunner to the Xenon Transmitting Company, with the inimitable Matt Roberts at the controls):

Radio 48:


Britain Radio International: (Whatever happened to Roger Davis?)


Radio Confusion: (Forerunner to Subterranean Sounds)


Radio Freedom International:


April Fools Day parody broadcast:


Radio Geronimo:


Rocket 48: (Despite stated as Radio 48)


Radio Gemini: 


Radio Orion:



West and North Kent Radio:


Wonderful Free Radio London:



Radio 49: (Steve Most of Radio Pamela)


The Bogusman: (albeit from the 21st century)


Radio Fax: 


Weekend Music Radio:


Radio Galaxy International: (Forerunner to Radio Merlin International)


Radio Merlin International:



A broader history of and some audio from UK Radio International: UK Radio – Wolverhampton – The Pirate Archive


I am still hopeful of sourcing audio clips of these notable absentees:

Subterranean Sounds
Radio Blackbeard - Yes, the station still operates on mediumwave, but I best remember it on shortwave circa 1994. 
The Bogus Jobseeker - post Radio Orion, but pre the Bogusman iteration.
Radio Mi Amigo International - the 90s station operated by Terry Phillips.
Radio Armadillo
Radio Pandora - As with Blackbeard, the station is still going strong. However, recordings from the 1990s are harder to come by to non-existent.
Radio Mirage International
Midlands Music Radio
Radio Gloria International - Scotland
Radio Atlantis - early to mid 1990s; West Midlands-based.
Total Control Radio, and its predecessor The Nitrozone.
SF03 - QSO station. Brian.
Voice of the LeekPirate Memories ... back to the 80s: Voice of the Leek - occasional broadcaster, parody station, and not necessarily Welsh...
Wizard's Magic Spell (WMS) and Radio London - Both stations operated during the 1990s by a very well-known to this day free radio doyen.
Station Sierra Sierra itself.

Any recordings from the above plus those I have missed would be very much appreciated.


Tuesday 2 April 2024

Listening without Prejudice

Whilst this blog predominantly focuses on my memories of free radio from the 1990s, I would never have come to know of the existence of 'pirate' shortwave operators if it had not have been for first listening to 'legit' broadcasters from overseas. 

It would be around March 1989, as a 12-year old, when I started tuning around on a National Panasonic receiver brought back from the Middle East. The distant but accessible voices of, for example, HCJB Ecuador, Radio Australia, WCSN, Radio Pyongyang, BRT (Belgium) and many, many others soon became an essential part of my everyday, even at such a young age. Indeed, when I began writing to all of the above and countless others, I would rarely be disappointed with what would arrive in the mail, at a time when shortwave broadcasters used the medium as a way to publicise their respective countries, and to some extent promulgate differing political and religious ideologies. 

It was therefore only through my regular 'tuning around' that I chanced upon Radio 48, Ozone Radio International, and Live Wire Radio one Sunday morning in October 1990, something which ended up changing my listening habits for good. 

There was always something fascinating about hearing professional sounding radio that wasn't financially underpinned by a national government or religious denomination, where many kilowatts and broadcast towers were replaced by low power operations using rudimentary antennas, often from spare bedrooms or out in the field. This strand of shortwave listening firmly put the word 'hobby' and achieving technical mastery at the forefront of operators' minds, and was therefore very different to what I previously enjoyed from the likes of BRT's listener and DX programme, as well as Tom Meyer and Jonathan Marks on Radio Netherlands. Although it wasn't, all of a sudden conventional shortwave broadcasting seemed staid and rigid, compared to freestyling and unfettered pirate operators. 

Another pre-pirate favourite was Arnie Coro's DXers Unlimited programme on Radio Havana; I also bagged a QSL for Radio Berlin International's final broadcast prior to German reunification. This is an excellent, if somewhat bijou depository of International Radio Station Memories

So, I hear you ask, why was it not possible to enjoy both sides of the shortwave coin? There was nothing to say that I couldn't, but by this time as an impressionable youth barely into his teenage years, there was always going to be something more trendy and rebellious about hearing, and corresponding with, those technically breaking the law. As someone who is now in his late 40s, it is not easy to remember exactly why my attentions dramatically shifted, but free radio operators became to feel like familiar friends, to a point where their absence on the bands would be keenly felt. 

Nowadays, when it is pointed out to me that to stop listening to shortwave altogether is irrational, I would say that it very much depends on what floats your boat. As my passion for free radio died when life away from radio became more interesting, it also coincided with many of my favourite stations calling it a day. This blog has publicly stated that I have all but given up listening to a free radio scene which has inevitably become a shadow of its former self, although I will still tune in when I know that certain operators will be active, for example the Xenon Transmitting Company(XTC). This does not amount to throwing my toys out of the pram, but an acknowledgment of what previously 'did it for me' no longer existing. 

It was unfortunate that XTC was wiped out yesterday by a very powerful transmitter just 10 KHz away, despite the band being otherwise empty. Check before you switch on maybe, at least if you have any respect for others. That of course is by no means a given. It is with no little irony that as soon as XTC moved 5 KHz down the band, that the rogue operator switched off from the offending channel...

Those with long memories will have fond recollections of April Fools Days from times past on shortwave. Be it the Voice of the Leek, or merciless ribbing of fellow operators of the time, such vignettes of humour are fondly remembered. Nevertheless, here's one for wee guy Jack:


Saturday 30 March 2024

Bank Holiday free radio; enduring musical influences

The first UK bank holiday of 2024, a rather early Easter, is upon us, which inevitably, to me at least, brings memories flooding back of free radio of yesteryear, of times now very distant past. 

Indeed, a programme called How We Used to Live, a staple of Friday mornings at primary school, watched when my alma mater's only  'big telly' was wheeled into the classroom, rather tenuously springs to mind, quite simply because 'how we used to live' when 1990s free radio was in full bloom is extremely different to the age in which we now reside, despite thirty years representing a mere grain of sand in the grand scheme of things.

I've touched upon it before in this blog, but bank holidays could often be a let down for the casual or dedicated free radio listener. Whether it was poor listening (and transmitting) conditions, or that free radio operators had shock horror other things to do with their time, the daytime offering on 48 and 41 metres would frequently be ordinary at best, bordering on the non-existent. 

The daytime hours, primarily the morning, would be when I would without fail somehow miss out on the broadcasts of Total Control Radio, later renamed The Nitrozone, despite continually scanning the bands whilst their broadcasts took place. I only subsequently found out about their activity after the event, usually through reading logs in the BDXC (British DX Club) magazine or Pirate Chat news sheet. The station remained probably the only 1990s UK-based operator that I failed to hear. Any recording of TCR would be appreciated!

The evenings would be a different kettle of fish. Post-pub broadcasts by the likes of Live Wire Radio and Weekend Music Radio were common, with live broadcasts which included interesting, if albeit sometimes inebriated chat, listeners calling in, along with varied music content that kept this correspondent awake until sometimes 4am. Throw in Subterranean Sounds, WMS, and Radio Armadillo into the mix, and it made for a great scene of different but highly listenable characters, although signal and propagation would vary from the 'big beasts' such as Live Wire and WMR, to those who could not push as many watts through their rigs. 

Fast forward to today, and whilst yesterday represented my first 'listen' of the year, the Good Friday bank holiday did if anything revert to 'back in the day' type. The Xenon Transmitting Company, previously known as Radio Mutiny during my teenage years, continues to entertain and provide a level of nostalgia for the 1990s scene whilst still remaining relevant, and most welcome, in the modern age. Furthermore, the signal strength XTC was putting out yesterday, at time S9 +10-20 dB via the Weston super Mare SDR, is by far and away the best the station has ever produced in my memory. Indeed, during Matt Roberts' time as Radio Mutiny, and later when broadcasting under the XTC moniker, I would often struggle to receive a listenable signal either due to my poor receiving equipment, it being at the time a very low power operation, or both, but yesterday was akin to listening to a clean and strong signal a la Live Wire, or Radio Fax. 

As someone who generally prefers 80s electronica and synth, and very early 90s dance music, my recent musical listening has stimulated memories of just how influential UK-based free radio has been on some of my musical tastes, sometimes through tracks I was too young to appreciate/remember when first released, or where releases would bear many of the hallmarks of or had obviously been influenced by the early to mid 80s. Such examples of these would be:

  • Blancmange - Living on the Ceiling
  • All Seeing I - First Man in Space
  • Future Sound of London - Papua New Guinea (having since become a darling of compilation albums)
  • Air's Moon Safari album, including tracks Kelly Watch the Stars, All I Need, and Femme d'argent.
  • Dubstar - I Will be Your Girlfriend, Stars, Not so Manic Now.
  • Drum 'n' Bass/Jungle - something I first heard on Subterranean Sounds, to whom I indicated what eventually became an ephemeral liking of!
Indeed, there are many tracks that became and remain earworms due to their airing by free radio stations in the 1990s, along with broader interests of for example Metallica due to Live Wire Radio, and The Eagles because of Weekend Music Radio. 

If though I had to choose one station whose output prompted me to purchase the most tracks, it would be Subterranean Sounds. Coupled with operator Steve Midnight's interest in Ufology, something that has fascinated my for over 35 years, there was certainly a tremendous synergy between the station and this listener, which unfortunately would be often tempered by a poor signal, especially during the days of Subterranean Sounds' forerunner, Radio Confusion. 

The reinvigorated Weekend Music Radio, albeit via the facilities of A N Other presumably located over the Irish Sea, has once more become a staple of 6 MHz. The lack of a requirement to facilitate the technical, as in broadcasting side of operating a free radio station, has obviously freed up Jack to 'transmit' on a weekly basis, something he would manage for a time when using owned transmitters, but ultimately became difficult to impossible to maintain, especially when relying on a mobile site. Will any other titans from the 1990s follow suit? It seems unlikely, although it should be remembered that golden oldies Radio Pamela and Radio Pandora continue to rage against the dying of the light, as does Matt Roberts - albeit a comparative stripling! 

UK-based shortwave free radio continues to inexorably and inevitably decline, but life today is not as we used to know it, specifically how we create and consume entertainment are chalk and cheese compared to three decades ago. It is also an inconvenient truism that free 'pirate' radio was already in decline during the 1990s after its 1960-80s heyday. That does though open up the bands to more Russian-based buzzers and numbers stations, so every cloud, etc, etc!

UK-based Shortwave Free Radio on YouTube

Throughout my time authoring this blog, I have been frustrated by the lack of online information regarding the 1990s UK shortwave free radio...