Monday 30 May 2022

UK-based Free Radio - We Just Can't Get Enough

It isn't particularly unusual to hear a Depeche Mode track being played by superstar DJ Matt Roberts on the Xenon Transmitting Company's(XTC) wheels of steel (or CD player) but yesterday's airing of 'Everything Counts' took on a particular poignancy, and was intended to, after the recent and untimely passing of keyboardist Andy Fletcher, aged just 61. If there was any solace to be gained from remembering this fallen star, it was how this track set the tone for another eclectic playlist which demonstrated the station operator's vast musical knowledge and catholic taste that makes a refreshing change from other free radio stations who seem to be on commission from Creedence Clearwater Revival or a cabal of schlager pop exponents. 

In a programme that pleasingly lasted longer than normal, or at least seemed to in a good way, a diverse selection of aural amusement included tracks from The Editors, Hole, Brandon Flowers, Lorde, contemporary artists Wet Leg, and a lengthy version from the Spiritualized oeuvre which enabled Matt to make a cup of coffee. Perhaps the only blot on the transmission's copybook was the admittedly curtailed I'm Alive by dance music collective Stretch 'n' Vern but as ever, that is subjective rather than being a definitive guide to what is and isn't classed as acceptable to be played on 48 metre band free radio. There was also another instalment of the XTC Jazz Club, including the refrains of Earl Hines.

For a short while yesterday morning I was taken back in time to the early 1990's, when UK-based free radio ruled the waves and would be dominant both qualitatively and quantitively. Then it would not be unusual to hear Britain Radio International, Radio Confusion, West and North Kent Radio, Live Wire, Weekend Music Radio, Station Sierra Sierra, and XTC's forerunner Radio Mutiny during a morning, not forgetting the genre-defining Radio Orion as well as an honourable mention for Ireland's Ozone International. Yesterday morning the band was almost empty which doesn't exactly sound akin to a like for like comparison with the aforementioned era, but short skip conditions allowed for XTC and the mercurial Valley Wave Radio to put out impressive signals considering their modest wattage output. 

Despite being short on chat and ways in which to communicate with its listenership, Valley Wave is impossible to dislike thanks to a music policy which ticks your correspondent's boxes. With a definite inclination for 70's and 80's electronica, the operator will occasionally throw in a curveball that also exemplifies his deep and varied musical taste and not being afraid to share it. Tracks played included Kraftwerk's The Robots and The Model, Hey Matthew by Karel Fialka, and Five Star's (the group, not Channel Five's linear tv channel) The Slightest Touch which has a very underrated intro. The station does though remain otherwise mysterious and apart from having returned to the airwaves after an absence of two decades when it was originally known as Uranium, little is still known about Valley Wave. This is though lest we forget free radio, where there are no rules (apart from the ones being broken) and station operators do not have to answer to their listeners, however frustrating that may be to some.

After Valley Wave and then XTC had 'left the building' the 48 metre band fell relatively silent, and with it my interest was once more kicked into the long grass. That isn't to say that no other stations turned on their rigs later in the day, but the moment for listening in the present and from a nostalgic perspective had by then passed.

The main difference between now and yesteryear is the more fleeting, ephemeral nature of UK stations on 6 MHz than a sustained scene which could last from Sunday morning through until late-afternoon. There frankly isn't the depth of interest from both the broadcasting and listening sides of the divide to expect a revival of the scenes that came as standard during 1980s and 1990s, and we should not forget that times, technology, and tastes have vastly changed, but whilst there are UK stations still out there willing to 'give it a go' in whatever form they choose, that must surely be preferable to the alternative scenario of the bands falling silent save for the identikit 'testing, testing' broadcasters which carry about as much interest as viewing the drying of paint. There will though be listeners who prefer the latter to the former and that is fine as radio in its legal and otherwise forms must cater for diverse tastes and preferences. If though it was necessary for me to nail my colours to the mast, I know which approach I favour listening to.

Tuesday 3 May 2022

Free Radio Research - 1995-2000 (Straying into 2003)

It is somewhat counterintuitive that my recollections of UK-based free radio stations on shortwave are far more hazy after 1995 than from the earlier half of the decade, but as I grew into my later teenage years other aspects of 'the world' initially competed with an interest in pirate stations before eventually supplanting it altogether. 

If I am to term the 1990s as a golden age of free radio listening that is in comparison to the subsequent decades, especially this last ten years or so. If though I am afforded greater specificity the halcyon days(years) of the 1990s were its first 4-5 years, although 1993 was a particularly poor year due to adverse listening (and broadcasting) conditions. It is moot as to whether the scene had started to unravel by the mid-1990s, or simply that I wasn't listening with the same ears as my younger self.

By 1999 there was still a significant UK presence on shortwave, and although not an exhaustive list consisted of the following:

  • Britain's Better Music Station(BBMS)
  • Subterranean Sounds
  • Live Wire 
  • Xenon Transmitting Company(XTC)
  • Weekend Music Radio
  • Blackbeard
  • Station Sierra Sierra
  • Galaxy International (a side project operated by the above two and Mark Perry)
  • Radio Pamela
  • Armadillo
  • Pandora
  • UK Radio (Paul Johnson, etc)
  • Radio Free London
  • Mirage
  • Zodiac
  • Radio Orion(the Big O/Big Ostrich) operated by Mike Wilson who eventually became the Bogus Jobseeker, then simply but no less effectively Bogusman, or even just Bogus.
By 2001 the time I devoted to listening became increasingly infrequent as foreign travel and the everyday realities of adulthood placed greater demands upon my time. Again, the following may well be incomplete but my recollections and subsequent research suggest that these stations were active:
  • Blackbeard
  • Radio Geronimo
  • XTC
  • The Grolschman
  • West and North Kent Radio(WNKR)
  • Weekend Music Radio
  • Station Sierra Sierra
  • Galaxy International
  • Live Wire
  • Wizard's Magic Spell(WMS)
  • Subterranean Sounds - I estimate this to be the station's final year of broadcasting.
  • Groovy Granny
  • UK Radio
  • Uranium
Some observations from the above 2001 list suggest that Uranium, now Valley Wave, was indeed active before I gave up listening in 2002, although I never actually heard the station and only became aware of it anecdotally as well as from recent research. Despite a mailing address in Dortmund, Groovy Granny was I believe a relatively short-lived UK-based station. Whilst I knew of who operated and was the eponymous 'Grolschman' I never actually received this station, although the man behind the plan was occasionally heard on other stations.

In 2003 I was well and truly out of the loop, although kept in touch with a few operators by text message and/or email. Ongoing research has identified the following UK stations that were known to have broadcast during this year, including a few new additions:
  • XTC
  • Pandora
  • Britain Radio International  - by this time I would estimate to be in its 24th year of broadcasting.
  • Radio Underground
  • Blackbeard
  • WNKR
  • Orion/Bogus Jobseeker
  • Galaxy International
  • Geronimo
  • Good Music Radio
  • Live Wire - I estimate this to be the station's final year of broadcasting.
  • UK Radio.
This was the year that UK Radio's Paul Johnson sadly passed away, only in his early forties. The operator of Radio Geronimo, Chris Watson, also departed before his time, in December 2016. 

As we can see there are few operators still out there today who were active in the early years of the millennium. It is left to Radio Pandora, Pamela, the Xenon Transmitting Company, and re-entrant Valley Wave to continue in the traditions to which we have become accustomed, with some of the aforementioned quartet having been involved with free radio broadcasting for the thick end of forty years. 

It does though show that whatever age you were in the early 1990s and notwithstanding the stage in individuals' lives the era may have coincided with, those truly were the days my friend.



Monday 2 May 2022

Valley Wave Radio (International)

Although I have strayed beyond the ideals from which this blog was intended to represent, the history of the station now known as Valley Wave does overlap with the overall theme. Yes, this is a collection of insights and observations pertaining to the 1990s UK-based free radio scene on shortwave, but as my listening to pirate stations began in October 1990 before concluding in 2002/3, these early years of the current millennium represent the first knockings of when Valley Wave came into being.

Research for this blog and information passed on by a well-known operator who continues to sporadically broadcast to this day brought up a station named Uranium International, which seemed to begin life around the time that I walked away from free radio. I would like to think that this was a coincidence! I am not sure for how long Uranium patronised the 48 metres band, but it was a station that I completely missed out on. 

Fast forward two decades, and word on the street tells me that a station fairly frequently heard on 6265-6266 KHz is indeed a reboot of Uranium, now broadcasting under the Valley Wave nom de plume. I have heard broadcasts from what are described by the operator as "live from the car, back on the mountain" although chat is usually conspicuous by its absence unless at the top of the hour. Whilst less can be more, and needless verbiage can make some free radio broadcasters sound identikit and akin to legal FM stations, in general I am not a supporter of continuous music and canned idents. However, Valley Wave is quite literally out in the field, at altitude, a location probably not best suited to lengthy streams of eloquence and numerous 'shouts out to' due to passing walkers, farmers, etcetera. 

Initial programmes, probably whilst being in what seemed to be a perpetual test mode, centred upon airing back in the day Media Network programmes fronted by the inimitable Jonathan Marks, and time signals/call signs from the likes of Radio Prague International. It is difficult to say if this was purely for the operator's delectation or just offered something different whilst testing, but from my subjective perspective the 1980s electronica favoured by 'Mr. Valley Wave' represents the most preferable form of programme content he has up to now regaled listeners with. 

For a station broadcasting remotely and using so few watts, a signal last night of S9+10dB was highly impressive. Although my penchant for Heaven 17, Jean-Michel Jarre, and Soft Cell was not sated on this occasion, I did note the following tracks played by Valley Wave:

  • Van Halen - Jump
  • David Bowie - This Is Not America
  • The Rolling Stones - Brown Sugar
  • Pink Floyd - High Hopes
  • AC/DC - Let There Be Rock
  • AC/DC - Shoot to Thrill
  • Yes - Owner of a Lonely Heart
  • Tears for Fears - Head over Heels/Broken
  • Tears for Fears - Sea Song
  • Karel Fialka - Hey, Matthew.
I would conclude from this playlist and the music policy generally adopted in previous broadcasts that the operator really knows his music, exemplified through such a catholic taste. Through such a shadowy and enigmatic persona, taste in music, and unique broadcasting circumstances I would say that Valley Wave, after my initial scepticism, is in terms of listenability up there in the current crop of UK-based stations with Radio Clash and the Xenon Transmitting Company(XTC).

Some further observations include that with such a great signal (and vastly improved audio) that Valley Wave broadcasts not too far away from my QTH, which short-skip conditions would confirm. However, whilst I am not going to divulge my location nor where I think the station is based, the trained ear will be able to identify the operator's 'crossover' accent. 

Valley Wave has in the recent past announced a mobile phone number, although neither my text message nor one sent by A.N. Other elicited a response. Furthermore, the station does not have an email address but does it have to? Perhaps the operator can ascertain that people are listening from being listed online by logging sites, and through real time reports on free radio fora. Also, there may be an aversion to the slavish demands for QSL cards from those who listen for just a few minutes, and have little else or nothing to say of interest.

As we have now established Valley Wave is a mobile station, insomuch that it would seem to broadcast from a remote location rather than a fixed studio setting. This deserves praise in itself, so for a certain contributor to the HF Underground message board to continually complain about the station drifting a few hertz seems rather trite and petty. 

If the operator of Valley Wave reads this, please get in touch. My preliminary 'what is this all about?' reaction to his content has given way to enjoying what I am now hearing, especially in the circumstances that the programmes are being transmitted. If ever UK-based free radio on shortwave needed variety and personality it is now and Valley Wave undoubtedly affords listeners something different and refreshing, whilst embodying true free radio spirit.  

Listening without Prejudice

Whilst this blog predominantly focuses on my memories of free radio from the 1990s, I would never have come to know of the existence of '...